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Lite Version Information |
Posted by: mjwilliamsmj - 04-07-2014, 03:35 PM - Forum: Installing Linux Lite
- Replies (13)
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Linux Novice!
How can I identify what version of Linux Lite I have installed?
I have tried many of the commands on other Linux forums, but the results are always about Ubuntu.
Is there a way to tell if I am using Linux Lite 1.0.6 or 1.0.8?
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Update Manager - "Security Updates" |
Posted by: Wirezfree - 04-07-2014, 03:21 PM - Forum: Installing Linux Lite
- Replies (4)
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Hi,
I have just had my 1st instance of "Update Manager" offering 5 Security Updates
1 X Header Files
2 files for Linux Kernel Header & Image 3.8.0.38
2 files for Generic Headers Kernel Headers & Image
I assume this is normal and can accept.?
Thanks... David
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New to Linux and Lite - need to overcome install Issues |
Posted by: Racco - 04-06-2014, 08:36 PM - Forum: Installing Linux Lite
- Replies (8)
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after several tries I settled to run Linux Lite (LL) out of a boot CD. originally tried to install along side Windows 7 but failed. On the second boot I settled for running out of the boot disk and saw a few things I'd like to know if and/or how they are fixable.
Issues I'd like to learn to fix:
1. The LL tabletop is smaller than my monitor screen (monitor is 24", Tabletop 21")
2. Twice, when I shutdown it hangs.... and I am forced to do a forced shutdown
3. I am a Trader and use 4 monitors out of 2 graphic cards - LL repeats the same screen in 2 monitors.
4. Ultimately, I'd like too be able to install LL along side Windows (until I am confident of my ability)
5. I would like LL to operate out of (my current) C: drive and store all Data in E: drive
My System Hardware-wise is:
Z87 Deluxe Motherboard, 1707 Firmware (USB 3.0 able)
Intel i7-4770K CPU @ 3.5 GHz
16.0 GB RAM
2 NVIDIA GeForce GT 630 Graphics
4 Monitors (2 LG 21", 2 Dell 24")
One Intel SSD 520 Series 240 GB where the OS and Programs reside
One Seagate 1TB 3.5" SATA 7200 RPM HDD for Data (it contains all Documents, Pictures, Music, an Videos)
Thank you for Linux Lite.
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Sound playing through and speakers at the same time |
Posted by: apex - 04-06-2014, 07:29 PM - Forum: Sound
- Replies (6)
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Hello everyone!
I've been using linux lite for about around 9 months now, and so far haven't really had any problems so far. I've just installed lmms, and have noticed that even with my headphones plugged in the sound continues to play through the speakers. Does anyone know how I can fix this?
Thanks in advance!
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How to disable/turn-off "zram" |
Posted by: Wirezfree - 04-06-2014, 12:21 PM - Forum: Other
- Replies (1)
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Hi All,
Hoping this is the right section for this.?
I'm trying to find out how and where to disable "zram"
I have the following in dmesg.log file Code: zram: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
zram: num_devices not specified. Using default: 1
zram: Creating 1 devices ...
udevd[115]: starting version 175
Adding 7946824k swap on /dev/zram0. Priority:100 extents:1 across:7946824k SS
From what I have been able to deduce, it was included from 12.04LTS onwards.
By default it allocates 50% of available ram to a Ram Swap device, here is what I have:
Code: wirezfree@asus-lili:~$ sudo blkid
[sudo] password for wirezfree:
/dev/zram0: UUID="ccba7a93-559d-4a53-99ae-8ad8cb2865e7" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="root" UUID="a1c54d22-71f7-442f-9637-61a1db3550a9" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda2: UUID="a94d69e0-65a6-4970-9008-e8096b885bac" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="home" UUID="f3f71049-bef3-45d6-8140-e0b838ba6e89" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="myfiles" UUID="076d5297-3f91-49a1-bb56-e3c43aef6a60" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="winlin" UUID="791816BE35757417" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sdb4: LABEL="myvms" UUID="11b60602-5871-423e-a796-d5e615759d42" TYPE="ext4"
and
Code: wirezfree@asus-lili:~$ cat /proc/swaps
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/zram0 partition 7946824 0 100
/dev/sda2 partition 17612796 0 -1
wirezfree@asus-lili:~$
There is an additional configuration option available:Code: sudo apt-get install zram-config
Which is supposed to create "zram" device(s) based on number of cpu's & available memory.
However it got a bug...
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+sourc...bug/996535
and it fails, and produces this in dmesg.log
Code: zram: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
zram: num_devices not specified. Using default: 1
zram: Creating 1 devices ...
udevd[115]: starting version 175
Adding 7946824k swap on /dev/zram0. Priority:100 extents:1 across:7946824k SS
Cannot change disksize for initialized device
init: zram-config pre-start process (1146) terminated with status 1
I have un-installed the "zram-config", and I'm back to the original situation
To verify that it's not a "fixed" feature I checked on another Ubuntu based distro on my Laptop, Zorin.Code: wirezfree@zorin-hp:~$ sudo blkid
[sudo] password for wirezfree:
/dev/sda1: UUID="a179c840-1bde-48c9-b11e-11a080929c55" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda2: UUID="76478879-9d5e-4194-999b-4f3162cd4a5d" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda3: UUID="5e5fc6c6-fd93-4aa9-9f13-3ad2986bd892" TYPE="ext4"
andCode: wirezfree@zorin-hp:~$ cat /proc/swaps
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/sda2 partition 15722492 0 -1
wirezfree@zorin-hp:~$
There is no base "zram" devices enabled, and no "zram" entries showing in dmesg.log
So how can I turn off the base "zram" configuration in LinuxLite..??
Many Thanks... David
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bootstick |
Posted by: mirco67 - 04-06-2014, 11:57 AM - Forum: Installing Software
- Replies (7)
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Hi!
I use to test Live distros on USB stick. on the last distro I used, there was a small prog called Boot Stick ('bootstick' is the name of the pack). But it is not in the LL's repo. 'bootstick' is a fork of the Canonical's usb-imagewriter project. how can I install it on LL?
Thank you and sorry for my english!
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Error Logs Entries - Should I be concerned..? |
Posted by: Wirezfree - 04-05-2014, 04:53 PM - Forum: Installing Linux Lite
- No Replies
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Hi All,
I have a number of entries in the dmesg.log file, they may or may not be of concern.
I see many times on forums the comment "If it's working don't concern yourself, or worry"...
"I may have a small oil leak on my car that I don't notice, everything seems O.K... Until my engine seizes up"
So whilst everything "seems" to be O.K, when I see "Kernel Taint", "Bailing" and "Warning" it does concern me.
I really like LinuxLite, so much so that I wiped, rather than Dual Boot my main PC, I wanted a clean install.
I have extensively Googled them,
Some are possible known bugs, some confusing/cryptic, it's just not clear to me, probably due to my like of knowledge.
So should I post them..??,
I have posted one, "Intel Microcode", along with an update,
I think it maybe half fixed.. in that the code seems to be updated, but the old code appears to still load?
Thanks... David
ps...
Not sure where this topic sits, but as I observed them whilst I'm at the install of just LinuxLite it'sself, no other apps installed yet, I put it here.
((I have an idea for LinuxLite to stand out from the crowd here, and benefit the LinuxLite developers and help in user adoption/confidence, but that is another post))
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Help - SONY DVD RW DW-Q28A linux drivers |
Posted by: Coastie - 04-05-2014, 04:50 PM - Forum: Hard Drives and SSDs
- Replies (5)
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Tried to burn and read CD but Xfburn says the drive is empty with CD in it. DVD burn/read works. Called shop where I bought burner. Told a driver(s) problem. Told to check in config files to see if there is a line with a question mark. Don't know how to find. Also told just do a Google search for the drivers and download and install. Did but was unsure which site would be save to use and Firefox wanted to open with CD burner.
Help!
[attachment deleted by admin, more than 25 days old]
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HowTo: Create and Use a Separate Data Partition |
Posted by: gold_finger - 04-04-2014, 10:47 PM - Forum: Tutorials
- Replies (10)
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How To Create and Use a Separate Data Partition
There are advantages to creating a completely separate partition for your data files instead of keeping them on a dedicated /home partition, or on the / (root) partition with the system files. Here are a few:
1. Makes use and sharing of data easier between different operating systems on the computer (Windows or Linux). Instead of having data created while using each OS saved to its own location, they can all read/write data to one central location.
2. Eliminates potential problems with more than one Linux distro using the same /home partition, where the user program configuration files may conflict with each other. (Although it's more rare, this can also happen when upgrading a distro to the latest version of itself.)
3. Makes re-installation of the operating system, upgrading to new distro versions, and switching to different distros easier. Data is safely off on its own partition, so no need to copy it back on after a new install. Just link to the partition again after replacing the root partition with the new installation.
4. Save time for newbies and experienced users whose system gets broken for some reason, requiring a re-installation. No need to attempt accessing broken install to copy off data before replacing the system -- it's already safely off in its own location.
Notes on example used in this tutorial:
1. Mount points can be anywhere you like, but are most typically made under /mnt, /media, or your /home. This example has the mount point under /mnt.
2. You can name your mount point anything you want as long as it doesn't conflict with an already existing filename under that location (mount point). This example uses the name "DATA".
3. Anywhere you see "yourusername" in a command, you are supposed to substitute your actual user name in it's place.
4. The location of the data partition on the drive for this example is /dev/sda5. Make sure you substitute your specific partition in place of sda5 when running these commands.
5. If you want to also have a separate /home partition to preserve your config files for future reinstallations, feel free to do that. That will have no effect on anything below. (Just remember that it will not need to be more than a few GB's in size if it's only holding the config files.)
6. Everything below is done using commands in a terminal. (I've never tried using a GUI, don't know if it's even possible to use a GUI, and wouldn't bother learning the GUI if it were possible because the terminal is quicker.)
Use GParted from a live Linux DVD/USB to create the partitions you want for the operating systems you plan to install. Or use it to make changes, additions, re-sizings, etc. to the partitions already on the disk. Create your data partition and format it according to your needs -- eg. Ext4 if to be used with Linux distros; NTFS if to be shared with a Windows OS. (Here is a good tutorial for GParted if you need it: GParted partitioning software - Full tutorial.)
After installing a Linux operating system, create a mount point for the data partition (eg. /mnt/DATA)
Code: sudo mkdir /mnt/DATA
Mount the partition
Code: sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/DATA
Take ownership of the mount point
Code: sudo chown -R yourusername: /mnt/DATA
Navigate to the new data mount point
Create typical home folders and any others you want for your data
Code: mkdir Documents Downloads Music Pictures Videos
Find out the UUID# for your data partition
Open your fstab file and make an entry to auto-mount the partition on boot
Code: gksu leafpad /etc/fstab
In leafpad, add either of the two examples below and substitute your UUID# in place of ones below.
- * For an Ext4 formatted partition, add an entry like this to end of file
Code: # Mount DATA partition under /mnt/DATA
UUID=ceee2524-7df2-4d21-a1f7-9e7e55c722cc /mnt/DATA ext4 defaults 0 2
- * For an NTFS formatted partition (used if sharing with Windows), add an entry like this to end of file
Code: # Mount DATA partition under /mnt/DATA
UUID=747D4C9C1EFAD1F2 /mnt/DATA ntfs-3g defaults,windows_names,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0
Save the changes to fstab and close the text editor.
Now you have a choice to either use "symlinks" between home and the data partition or to "bind" each directory in the data partition to the existing directories in home.
If you use symlinks, delete the existing folders in /home/yourusername that you made duplicates of in the data partition. (I always leave the "Desktop" folder in /home/yourusername and don't create that on the DATA partition.) Then create symlinks for each following this format:
Code: ln -s /mnt/DATA/Documents /home/yourusername
If you bind the directories to home, keep the existing directories in /home/yourusername and follow these instructions (recommend using option #3 -- "Auto Mount at Boot by creating your own Upstart script"):
HowTo: Using Bind to Remount Part of a Partition
That's it. Now your data files will end up on the separate data partition and everything will automatically work that way each time you boot into any OS.
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